Craniofacial orthodontics in Fishers, IN
What is craniofacial orthodontics?
Craniofacial orthodontics is a sub-specialty of orthodontics that focuses on the treatment of patients with birth defects such as cleft lip and palate. Dr. Benedict, our Fishers orthodontist, will work with a team comprised of speech pathologists, oral surgeons, and craniofacial plastic surgeons in planning treatment to correct cleft lip and palate and other jaw and face abnormalities. As a member of a craniofacial team, a craniofacial orthodontist evaluates tooth and jaw development and growth. They take care of the non-surgical treatment of the position of the jaws and are also responsible for the pre-and post-operative treatment of jaw surgery, monitoring growth through X-rays and models.
What is a cleft lip and palate?
Cleft lip and cleft palate are facial malformations in which the parts of the face that form the upper lip and mouth remain split, instead of sealing together before birth. Similar splits can occur in the roof of the mouth, or palate. Clefting results when there is not enough tissue in the mouth or lip area, and the tissue available does not join together properly. While the defect occurs in early fetal development, in most cases, the cause is unknown. However, there appears to be a link between genetics and maternal environmental exposures during pregnancy.
While there are certainly aesthetic considerations associated with cleft lip and palate, having this birth defect can affect people in many more serious ways.
Difficulty eating
When there is a separation or opening in the palate, food and liquids can pass from the mouth back through the nose. While waiting for surgery, patients can use specially designed prosthetics to help keep fluids flowing downward toward the stomach, ensuring that they receive adequate nutrition.
Speech difficulties
Because the upper lip and palate are not properly formed, it may be difficult for children to speak clearly, and when they do, it may produce a nasal sound. As speech may be hard to understand, a speech pathologist may be used to resolve these issues.
Ear infections
Cleft lip and palate can lead to a buildup of fluid in the middle ear, leaving children at a higher risk for ear infections, and if not properly treated, even deafness. To prevent infections, small tubes may be placed in the eardrums to facilitate fluid drainage.
Dental problems
Children who suffer from cleft lip and palate also often have missing, malformed, or displaced teeth, leading to a higher number of cavities and other dental and orthodontic issues.
Cleft lip and palate treatment
The treatment for cleft lip and palate is most likely surgery where your craniofacial orthodontist and team of specialists come in. Depending on the severity of the case, more than one surgery may be necessary. Surgery typically takes place between three and six months of age for children.
Schedule a free consultation with our Fishers craniofacial orthodontist today!
